York, England : a passionate journey to the heart of history
Visiter York Angleterre
My story with England began when I was very young. I was barely 5 years old when my mother enrolled me in English classes. I learned to say, "Hello, my name is Radina and to pronounce "No" with a British accent. I felt like an international spy. Alas, despite my strong linguistic skills, I first set foot in England when I was already 21. I discovered London with the wide-eyed wonder of a tourist, realizing that Big Ben truly existed and wasn’t just a picture in language learning books.
Since I turned 21, many things have happened. I’ve explored Ireland, Scotland, and Wales on numerous occasions. But I hadn’t really returned to England. That’s why, in 2024, after returning from my adventures in the HighlandsI decided to stop by York.
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Visiter Yor Angleterre
Ideally located half way between London and EdinburghYork is a beloved destination for tourists and locals. Even though it is quite a small town, York has a rich history. You can find ruins that go back to the Vikings, Romans and Victorian. Its large cultural heritage attracts tourists from all over the world.
With many pubs, restaurants, universities, and tailor-made independent shops, York is the perfect destination to visit in England if you are looking for a unique place to escape to.
visiter York Angleterre
A bit of history
The Romans founded the first city, Eboracum, in 71 AD. It quickly became a crucial military and administrative center. For instance, Emperor Constantine the Great was proclaimed emperor here in 306 AD, a significant event in Roman history.
Later, after the Romans left, the Angles invaded York, making it the capital of the Kingdom of Northumbria under the name Eoforwic. In the late 9th century, the Vikings took over the city, renaming it Jorvik and turning it into a thriving commercial capital.
During the Middle Ages, York flourished due to its strategic position and booming wool and textile trade. The city developed numerous guilds and fraternities, and its well-preserved medieval walls stand as a testament to this prosperous era.
Today, York harmoniously blends its rich historical past with a vibrant modernity. Visitors can explore Roman ruins, traces of the Viking era, medieval buildings, and Georgian constructions, all while enjoying a dynamic cultural and culinary scene.
How to get to York
If you're already in the UK, it’s not difficult to reach York by train, bus, or car from various major or smaller cities across the country. Personally , I prefer the trainsince it’s a comfortable, eco-friendly, and relatively quick mode of transport. York is about 2 hours from both London and Edinburgh. Several British railway companies offer journeys to York at more or less affordable prices. I recommend booking in advance, as prices vary depending on the departure date. If you choose the bus, be aware that the journey takes longer, but fares are generally lower.
What to do when visiting York
The main reason we stopped in York was its location. Returning from Edinburgh, I wanted to break up the trip, and there York was. I had no idea how much the city deserved to be explored, and I must admit I regret devoting only two days to discovering it. I’ve prepared a list of things to see and do in the city, but it's far from exhaustive. I suggest taking your time and getting lost in the streets for a richer experience.
York Minster
When you approach York's city center, you can spot the towers of York Minster from afar. This iconic cathedral is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Europe. I’ve always considered StrasbourgCathedral, my adopted city’s cathedral, to be the most beautiful I’ve ever seen. But I have to admit, York Minster is truly impressive. Construction began in 1220 and was completed in 1472, representing over two centuries of hard work and devotion. The current cathedral was built to replace a series of religious buildings that had stood on the same site. It has survived fires, wars, and periods of religious reformation. York Minster houses architectural treasures, including its stunning medieval stained glass, such as the Great East Window, the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world.
Visiter York Angleterre
During our guided tour of the city, our guide, a native of York, shared the remarkable story of the efforts to save one of the cathedral's towers. In 1967, it was discovered that one of the towers was dangerously sinking. The central tower was gradually succumbing to its massive 25,000-ton weight. It was clear that something had to be done to save the cathedral. Engineers, architects, and archaeologists worked together for five years to find a solution and preserve the cathedral. Their efforts also revealed the Roman and Norman foundations beneath the cathedral, which are now open to visitors. You can read more sur cet événement ici.
Unfortunately, another tragedy struck York Minster in the 20th century. In July 1984, lightning struck the roof, causing a fire.
Thankfully, firefighters managed to save the cathedral, but they had to sacrifice the roof. The reconstruction was completed in 1988. Legend has it that France consulted York’s experts for the reconstruction of Notre-Dame de Paris.
Admission to the cathedral is not free. You can visit York Minster for £18 or the central tower and York Minster for £24. More information is available on the official website.
York's city walls
When I arrived at York's train station, I was surprised to find ancient city walls right next to it. And that was only the beginning of my amazement. While exploring the city center, I came across many more walls, surrounding not just the center but other parts of the city as well. I had the opportunity to learn more about them during my guided tour.
York’s city walls have a rich and fascinating history. Originally built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, these fortifications were strengthened and expanded by the Normans during the Middle Ages. The current walls date largely from the 12th to the 14th centuries, although some sections are even older. The walls were designed to protect the city from invasions and played a crucial role during various battles and sieges, especially during the Wars of the Roses.
Today, York’s walls, which stretch nearly 3.4 kilometers, offer a scenic walk that allows visitors to enjoy stunning views of the city while walking in the footsteps of history. Passing through the different city gates, such as Bootham Bar and Monk Bar, provides a unique glimpse into medieval architecture and York’s strategic importance throughout the centuries. You can walk for hours and do the full circuit, or just cover a portion. The views of the city are breathtaking.
Clifford's Tower
Clifford’s Tower,an iconic emblem of York, is one of the most impressive remnants of the city’s medieval history. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068 to assert his control over northern England, the tower served as a fortress and a strategic lookout point. Over the centuries, Clifford’s Tower has witnessed numerous historical events, including the tragic massacre of York’s Jewish community in 1190. The building we see today mostly dates from the 13th century, after being rebuilt by Henry III.
Perched on an artificial mound, the tower offers spectacular panoramic views of York and its surroundings, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Climbing the spiral staircase to the top, you can feel the historical atmosphere and imagine life in medieval times. The tower, with its thick walls and arrow slits, tells the story of a tumultuous period when York played a central role in the kingdom’s defense and governance.
York Museum Gardens
My visit to the city began here, in the gardens behind York’s art gallery. I confess that I could have spent hours there, but unfortunately, my time in York was limited.
The Museum Gardens Museum Gardens are a peaceful haven in the heart of the city, blending history and natural beauty. Created in 1830 by the Yorkshire Philosophical Society,these gardens span nearly 10 acres and feature an impressive variety of plants, trees, and flowers. As you wander through the winding paths, you’ll encounter fascinating historical remains, such as the ruins of St. Mary’s Abbey, a Benedictine monastery dating back to the 11th century.
The Museum Gardens are also home to the Y Yorkshire Museum, where you can explore collections ranging from prehistoric to medieval times. Locals and tourists alike love the gardens for their relaxing ambiance. You’ll find shaded picnic spots, lush lawns, and picturesque views of the River Ouse.Whether you’re a botany enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful place to recharge, York’s Museum Gardens are a must-visit during your trip.
The Shambles
The Shambles in York is undoubtedly one of the most famous and best-preserved medieval streets in England. Strolling down this cobblestone street feels like stepping back in time, transported to an era when timber-framed houses and quaint shops were the norm. The Shambles’ history dates back to the 14th century when the street was mainly occupied by butchers. The term “Shambles” actually comes from the old English word “shamel,” meaning butcher’s stall. In those days, shopfronts were lined with hooks and wooden display cases where carcasses of meat were hung for sale. Some of these hooks can still be seen today, a tangible reminder of this bloody past.
The Shambles’ houses are remarkably well-preserved, with their upper floors almost touching above the narrow street. This design was intentional to protect the meat from the elements and allow shopkeepers to easily dispose of waste into the street’s gutters, which were flushed clean daily by streams of water. Fortunately, hygiene standards have significantly improved since then, and today, the Shambles is home to a variety of charming shops, cafés, and restaurants that attract visitors from around the world.
Visiter York Angleterre
Beyond its fascinating history, the Shambles has gained new fame in recent years thanks to a magical connection: Harry Potter. Many fans of J.K. Rowling’s series visit the Shambles thinking of Diagon Alley, the fictional shopping street where Harry and his friends buy their magical supplies. Although the Harry Potter movies weren’t filmed in the Shambles, the street has such a similar atmosphere to Diagon Alley that many visitors feel immersed in the wizarding world as they wander here. Harry Potter souvenir shops have sprung up along the Shambles, selling everything from magic wands to Hogwarts scarves, adding to the enchanted vibe.
The charm of the Shambles doesn’t just lie in its medieval appearance and connection to Harry Potter. The street is also a place of culinary discovery. Small cafés and tearooms offer local delights, from homemade cakes to traditional English teas. Restaurants serve a variety of cuisines, ranging from classic British dishes to international fare.
You can also find specialty food shops selling local products such as artisanal cheeses and jams, allowing visitors to take a taste of Yorkshire home with them.
visiter York Angleterre
Yorvik Viking Center
Among all the wonderful discoveries I’ve mentioned, perhaps the one that left the biggest impression on me was the Jorvik Viking Center. This museum transports you back to the Viking era. With its immersive and interactive reconstructions of daily life in the 10th century, it provides a unique experience.
After an introduction to the history, you descend into the basement. There, with the help of a chairlift, you "travel" through the ancient streets of the city. The museum offers a sensory experience with Viking sounds, smells, and scenes. You discover history in an exceptional way.
I highly recommend this experience. Admission is £16, and it’s recommended to book your slot in advance.
I highly recommend this experience. Admission is £16, and it’s recommended to book your slot in advance. réserver votre créneau en amont.
Visiting York, England: Guided city tour
visiter York Angleterre
Auparavant j’ai évoqué que j’ai pu assister à une visite guidée de la ville. J’ai opté par celle organisée par une association de volontaires. La visite été axée sur l’histoire de la ville. Vous pouvez réserver votre créneau ici.
Cependant, il existe plusieurs possibilités de tours thématiques. Je vous ai préparé une sélection.
Pour les amateurs de Harry Potter.La visite est axée sur les liens entre la ville et les films.
Pour les amateurs des fantômes.Vous allez découvrir des endroits insolites et entendre des histoires marquantes.
Pour les amateurs des vikings. Découvrez l’histoire complète des Viking à York.
Pour les amateurs du chocolat, une visite de plusieurs boutiques et dégustation.
Unusual stories
One of the reasons York left a mark on me is the number of anecdotes linked to this city. I’ve already told you about the Shambles, the cathedral, and Harry Potter. But did you know that a very famous actress was born in this city? It’s Dame Judi Dench. According to our guide, she was "discovered" during an amateur performance where she played the Virgin Mary. The city is very proud to be her birthplace.
Another story I find fascinating is about my favorite animal—the cat. You’ll find dozens of cat statues on ledges, rooftops, and chimneys all around the city. The original pair of metal cats dates back to approximately the early 20th century, and it is believed, though probably inaccurately, that they were intended to scare away rats coming from the nearby river.
Then, in the 1980s, architect Tom Adams commissioned sculptor Johnathan Newdick to create several new cat sculptures, using the historic originals as inspiration for a new urban tradition. Adams placed a cat sculpture on each of the buildings he designed in the area, and soon other business and building owners began doing the same, creating a new identity for the city and a small craft industry of cat-themed tourist shops. Today, you can even take a guided tour of “the cats of York.”
Visiter York Angleterre
The last story I’d like to share with you, and then I’ll stop, is about something I don’t quite understand. While walking through the Shambles, I was surprised to see dozens of people lining up in front of a shop. My first thought was that Taylor Swift might be inside. But it turns out it’s a store that makes little ghost figurines. These figurines sell for between £20 and £30 and are known worldwide.
Is it worth visiting York, England?
Yes, you absolutely must visit York. It’s a city rich in history and scenery, with fascinating historical sites, captivating museums, and beautiful parks. You’ll also discover a vibrant scene of pubs, street food, and places full of character. Don’t hesitate to use my services of travel planning expert to organize your next trip and make your visit to York an unforgettable experience.
Visiter York Angleterre
For more useful information
To find your plane ticket :
I can recommend you use ExpediaI trust them with my own travels and when I am working with clients
For your hotel reservation
I invite you to look into Hotels.fr they have a large choice of bookings and your client services are always available
Pour trouver des activités sur place :
I use either viator or GetYourGuideThe two plateforms offer a large choice of activities at reasonable prices
To rent a car
I recommend discovercarsTheir prices are competitive and they have a great customer service
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